Hubka iyo Khatarta Is -miidaaminta: Wadahadal Xamuul ah

Dhowr cilmi -baarayaal iyo dhakhaatiir ayaa muujiyay walaac degdeg ah oo la fahmi karo oo ku saabsan xiriirka ka dhexeeya hubka iyo is -dilka halyeeyga. Hubku waa habka ugu horreeya ee loo maro dhimashada is-miidaaminta ee xubnaha milatariga Maraykanka. .

Ilaa heerkan, tiro daraasado cilmi baaris ah ayaa soo jeedinaya in muddooyinka rabitaanka isdilka ah ee ba'an ay dhici karto inay aad u yar tahay muddada. Tusaale ahaan, daraasad lagu sameeyay in ka badan lix iyo labaatan kun oo arday oo kuleej ah iyo arday ka qalin jabisay dugsiga ayaa soo jeedisay in xilliga caadiga ah ee fekerka isdilka ee ba'an uu socday wax ka yar hal maalin in ka badan kala bar kuwa isdilayay waqti kasta. [Iv]

Daraasad kale oo lagu sameeyay siddeetan iyo laba bukaan oo ku jira isbitaalka jaamacadda dhimirka ayaa muujisay xitaa waqti gaaban oo isdilid ba'an; in ka yar kala badh ka-qaybgalayaashu waxay soo sheegeen in muddo toban daqiiqo ka yar ay ku jirto geedi-socodkooda is-dilka. [v] Sidoo kale, daraasad kale, boqolkiiba 40 saamiga ayaa loo tixgeliyey inay is-waxyeelleeyeen toban daqiiqo ama ka yar ka hor intaanay isku dayin. [vi]

Xilliyadan xasaasiga ah, qoryaha markii hore loogu tala galay in lagu badbaadiyo waxay si lama filaan ah ugu noqon karaan kuwa is-halaaga hubka is-burburinta. Cilmi -baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in boqolkiiba 90 dadka ku dhinta is -miidaaminta qoriga aysan lahayn isku -day is -dil oo hore hab kasta. [Vii]

Waxa kale oo jira baadhitaan khasab ah oo muujinaya in helitaanka xaddidan ee hubku ay saamayn togan oo degdeg ah ku yeelan karto heerka is -dilidda. siyaasad ahaan in la dalbado in askarta IDF ay hubkooda uga tagaan saldhigyada dhammaadka toddobaadka waxay keentay in boqolkiiba 40 ay hoos u dhacaan tirada sannadlaha ah ee is -dilka. [ix]

Iyada oo ku saleysan cilmi-baaris sidan oo kale ah, dhakhaatiirta caafimaadka iyo taageerayaasha asaagga ayaa lagu boorriyay inay si geesinimo leh oo joogto ah u weydiiyaan su'aalo ku saabsan lahaanshaha hubka iyo hababka kaydinta la xiriira hubka.

Nasiib darro, habkani si dhab ah buu u noqon karaa. Dad badan oo ruug -caddaa ah, weydiinta su'aalaha ku saabsan lahaanshaha hubka waxay dareemayaan in faragelin lagu hayo sida ugu fiican oo laga yaabo inay tahay ixtiraam darro aad u weyn. Weydiinta su'aasha isla markiiba waxay burburin kartaa xiriirka daweynta waxayna u horseedi kartaa halyeeyayaal badan inay gebi ahaanba daaweeyaan daaweynta.

Sideen ku ogaadaa? Sababtoo ah waxaan muujiyey xiisaha aan u qabo in aan barto waxa dhabta ah ee halyeeyadu ka qabaan mowduucan, iyo saaxiibkay ruug caddaa ah oo doonayay in uu iga caawiyo sidii aan runta u weydiin lahaa koox ka kooban toddobaatan halyeeyayaal ah.

Brian Vargas, oo ah arday ka qalin jabiyay heerka shaqada Masterka ee UC Berkeley, oo muddo dheer hormuud ka ahaa bulshada ruug -caddaayaasha ah ee Waqooyiga California, ayaa soo doortay koox toddobaatan ruug -caddaa ah, oo ka diiwaangashan saddex kulliyadood oo deegaanka ah. Markii la waydiiyey, "Ma laga yaabaa inaad furnaato oo run ka sheegto inaad haysato hub haddii uu ku weydiiyo adeeg bixiye aadan si fiican u garanayn," in ka badan kala badh (53 boqolkiiba) ayaa yidhi "malaha maya" ama "maya" Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ugu muhiimsan ee laga helay ra'yiururintan, iyo tan aadka u khuseysa, ayaa ah in kala bar halyeeyadii ay sheegeen inay u badan tahay inay ka tagi doonaan daweynta haddii dhakhtar aysan aqoon fiican u lahayn uu weydiiyo inay hub haystaan ​​iyo in kale.

Habka ay toddobaatankii ruug caddaa u jawaabeen waa inay na siiyaan dhammaanteen hakad aad u weyn xagga milicsiga. Haddii kalsoonidu tahay lacagta ugu xooggan ee aan kasban karno, waa in aan isweydiinaa qiimaha ku kaxaynta xiriirka daweynta xagga daacadnimada iman karta. Aragtida ah in takhtarku yeelan karo ajende ama awood uu hubka kaga saaro (xitaa haddii aragtidan ay dhab ahaantii sax ahayn) [x] waxay noqon kartaa caqabad weyn oo daryeel.

Ku qasbaya dhakhaatiirta siyaasad iyo dhaqan caadi ah inay yeeshaan dooddan hore, ka hor intaan la kobcin kalsoonida, waxay ballaarisaa farqiga kalsoonida waqtiga saxda ah ee aan u baahannahay inaan isku xirno oo aan dhisno kalsoonida bukaannadeenna. Dhab ahaantii, weydiinta su'aalaha ku saabsan lahaanshaha hubka ayaa xitaa kordhin kara halista is -dilka haddii tani ay horseeddo halyeeyadii inay ka fogaadaan inay daryeel raadsadaan marka hore. Hubka ayaa aad ugu xidhan aqoonsiga qaar badan oo ka mid ah dagaal -yahannada qarankeenna. Ka qaadista hubka waa talaabo awood leh oo uu sameeyay qof darajo ka sarreeya xubin adeeg. Marka xubin ka tirsan adeegga hubka laga qaado, waxay ii sheegaan in tani badanaa la xiriirto dareen ceeb ama bahdilaad, maxaa yeelay tani waxay muujineysaa luminta hawl muhiim ah doorkooda dagaalyahan. Marka dhakhaatiirtu ay wada -hadal noocan oo kale ah oo ku saabsan hubka ku dhex leeyihiin meelaha bukaan -eegtada ee halyeeyadu helaan daryeel ka dib markay ka baxaan milatariga, dhammaan macnayaasha caadifadda xambaarsan waxay u soo guuraan wadahadalka.

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